
Selecting the right real-time communication platform becomes critical once voice and video are no longer experiments but part of real production workflows. I’ve had to evaluate platforms like Vapi AI and LiveKit while building and testing real-time voice systems, where factors such as latency, interruptions, and scalability directly affected user experience.
Both Vapi AI and LiveKit solve very different problems under the same “real-time communication” umbrella. I wrote this comparison for teams facing that exact decision, when choosing the wrong platform creates friction later in production. This comparison is written to help teams facing that exact decision, understanding not just what each platform offers, but why one may fit better depending on how and where you plan to use voice AI.
Vapi AI is a developer-centric platform I’ve seen teams choose when voice AI needs to behave less like a demo and more like a real conversational system. It’s designed for building advanced voice agents where control over models, latency, and conversation flow matters more than out-of-the-box simplicity.
It typically appeals to enterprises and product teams that already have clear voice use cases and want the flexibility to fine-tune how their agents sound, respond, and scale.
| PROS | CONS |
Enhanced User Experience | Complex Pricing Structure |
Advanced Language Processing | Limited Free Concurrency |
Strong Developer Support | Restricted Telephony Integration |
Robust Customization Options | Lower Uptime Guarantee |
LiveKit is a real-time communication platform I’ve encountered most often in projects where audio and video reliability come before AI-specific features. Built on WebRTC, it provides the core infrastructure needed to stream voice, video, and data with low latency across platforms.
It’s generally chosen by teams that want full control over real-time communication layers and are comfortable assembling AI capabilities, including observability for LiveKit agents, on top of that foundation.
| PROS | CONS |
Scalability and Performance | Technical Expertise Required |
Open-Source Flexibility | Self-Hosting Complexity |
Low Latency | Limited Built-in Features |
Rich Documentation | Complex Setup |
While both platforms support real-time communication, I’ve found that they optimize for very different priorities. This comparison focuses on the features that tend to matter once systems move beyond prototypes and start handling real user traffic.
| Feature | Vapi AI | LiveKit |
Latency Optimization | Turbo latency optimizations for real-time responses | Optimized for low latency to ensure real-time communication |
Scalability | Scales to over 1 million concurrent calls | Designed to handle massive scale with high resiliency |
Customization | Allows integration of preferred models, voices, backends, and platforms | Open-source nature permits extensive customization |
Interruptions Management | Handles conversational interruptions seamlessly | Handles conversational interruptions |
Codec Support | Not specified | Supports H.264, VP8, VP9 (with SVC), and AV1 (with SVC) |
Open-Source | No | Yes |

From my experience evaluating voice platforms, Vapi AI stands out when the goal is to build conversation-first voice agents with tight latency control and customization. It works well for teams that already know how their voice workflows should behave and want the platform to adapt around those needs.
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That said, the platform assumes a certain level of technical maturity. Teams need to factor in additional costs and engineering effort when moving beyond basic setups.
LiveKit, on the other hand, fits best when real-time audio and video reliability are the primary concern. I’ve seen it perform well in systems where stability, codec support, and infrastructure control mattered more than bundled AI features.
The trade-off is that teams must be prepared to manage infrastructure and integrate AI components separately, which may not suit organizations looking for a faster, more guided setup.
| Plan | Vapi AI | LiveKit |
Base Rate | $0.05 per minute for calls | Free tier available with 100 concurrent participants, 5,000 connection minutes, and 50GB bandwidth |
Additional Costs | Text-to-speech, transcription, and language processing models charged separately | Paid plans with increased resources and support starting at $50 per month |
Phone Numbers | $2 per month per number | Not specified |
Enterprise Options | Custom pricing with higher concurrency, 24/7 support, and volume pricing | Enterprise plan with custom pricing and additional features |
When comparing pricing, I’ve found it important to look beyond the base rate. While Vapi AI’s per-minute pricing appears simple at first, additional costs for speech and language services can grow quickly depending on usage patterns.
LiveKit’s free tier makes early testing easier, especially for teams experimenting with real-time communication. As usage grows, the decision usually comes down to whether the team prefers paying for managed voice AI features or investing in infrastructure control.
Choosing between Vapi AI and LiveKit is less about which platform is “better” and more about where your team is in its voice AI journey. I’ve seen teams struggle when they pick a platform that doesn’t match their technical readiness or product goals.
Vapi AI works best for teams building voice-first AI applications that demand customization, fast responses, and conversational control. LiveKit makes more sense for teams focused on scalable real-time communication who are comfortable assembling AI capabilities on top of a strong infrastructure layer.
LiveKit is an open-source platform designed for real-time audio and video communication. It offers scalability, low latency, and comprehensive codec support, making it ideal for applications that require robust real-time communication capabilities. The open-source nature allows for extensive customization, but it also necessitates technical expertise and infrastructure management. LiveKit is appropriate for organizations prepared to handle these aspects and seeking a flexible communication solution.
Customer feedback often mirrors what I’ve observed during evaluations: strong performance when the platform is used for the right type of problem, and friction when expectations don’t align with the platform’s core strengths.
Vapi AI: Users have praised Vapi AI for its advanced voice recognition capabilities and real-time processing, significantly enhancing user interactions. However, some have found the initial setup process to be complex and time-consuming. Overall, Vapi AI has received a rating of 4.2 out of 5 on G2, with comments highlighting its impressive voice recognition accuracy.
"The voice recognition accuracy is impressive, making our applications more interactive and user-friendly." - John D.
LiveKit: As an open-source platform, LiveKit is praised for its flexibility and performance in handling real-time communication. Users value the ability to customize and scale their applications. However, the requirement for technical expertise in implementation and infrastructure management is noted as a potential drawback for some organizations.
In conclusion, both Vapi AI and LiveKit offer robust solutions for real-time communication needs. Your choice should be guided by your organization's technical capabilities, specific requirements, and budget considerations. For advanced voice AI applications with a focus on customization, Vapi AI is a strong candidate. Conversely, for scalable real-time audio and video communication with open-source flexibility, LiveKit presents a compelling option.
Vapi AI focuses on conversation-first voice AI with built-in intelligence, while LiveKit provides a low-latency real-time communication infrastructure teams build AI on top of.
Yes, Vapi AI is better suited for voice-first AI agents where conversational control, interruption handling, and latency tuning are core requirements.
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LiveKit works well for voice AI when teams want full control over real-time infrastructure and are comfortable integrating ASR, TTS, and orchestration separately.
LiveKit’s free tier makes experimentation easier, while Vapi AI offers a more guided setup for teams focused on managed voice AI capabilities.
Both platforms scale well, but in different ways. Vapi AI scales managed voice agents, while LiveKit scales real-time audio and video infrastructure.
Startups building voice-first AI products often prefer Vapi AI. Startups building communication-heavy apps often prefer LiveKit.
Choosing between Vapi AI and LiveKit isn’t about picking the most popular platform; it’s about choosing the one that aligns with how your voice system actually needs to behave in production. I’ve seen real friction emerge when teams select a platform based on surface-level features instead of long-term operational fit.
Vapi AI works best when the voice is the product itself. If your goal is to build conversational, interruption-aware voice agents with tight latency control and minimal infrastructure overhead, Vapi AI provides a more guided and purpose-built path. The trade-off is cost and reduced control over lower-level communication layers.
LiveKit shines when real-time audio and video reliability are the foundation. It offers flexibility, scalability, and infrastructure-level control, but assumes your team is ready to assemble and maintain the AI stack on top of it. For teams with strong engineering depth, this control can be a significant advantage.
From my experience, the right choice becomes obvious once you’re clear about your technical readiness, product direction, and tolerance for infrastructure ownership. Voice systems fail most often not because of model quality, but because the platform underneath doesn’t match how the system is expected to operate at scale.
Walk away with actionable insights on AI adoption.
Limited seats available!